Ch. 6: Understanding Private Investigative Roles in Criminal Cases

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Ch. 6: Understanding Private Investigative Roles in Criminal Cases

- Part 1: Criminal Prosecution -

Explore this two-part blog surrounding the roles of private investigators working with all sides in criminal cases.

Private investigators play a vital role in the criminal justice system. They are often called upon to assist in criminal investigations, and their work can be critical in securing a conviction or acquittal. The role of private investigators in both criminal prosecution and defense is relatively similar, as the tasks require the same basic actions: gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, surveillance, background checks, and offer testimonials. The application in these tasks, however, is where the two roles separate. Private investigators are capable of working towards proving whether criminal elements occurred or did not occur. In this article, we will explore the various roles that private investigators can play in criminal prosecution.

1) Gathering Evidence

One of the primary roles of a private investigator in criminal prosecution is to gather evidence. This can include interviewing witnesses, conducting surveillance, and gathering physical evidence such as fingerprints, DNA samples, and other forensic evidence. Private investigators can also work with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence and build a strong case.

2) Interviewing Witnesses

Private investigators are often called upon to interview witnesses and gather statements. These statements can be critical in building a case, and private investigators are trained to ask the right questions and gather the necessary information to support the prosecution's case. They can also work with the defense team to gather witness statements that may be helpful in building a defense case.

3) Surveillance

Private investigators can conduct surveillance to gather evidence that can be used in criminal prosecution. This can include monitoring suspects, observing criminal activity, and gathering information about a suspect's activities. They can use various techniques, including the use of cameras, GPS tracking devices, and other technology, to gather evidence.

4) Background Checks

Private investigators can conduct background checks on suspects and witnesses to uncover any past criminal activity, associations, or other information that may be relevant to a criminal case. This can be especially important in cases where a witness's credibility is in question or where the suspect has a history of criminal activity.

5) Expert Testimony

Private investigators can provide expert testimony in criminal trials. They can use their knowledge and expertise to provide insight into the evidence gathered and provide an opinion on the case. They can also help to explain complex technical or forensic evidence to the judge or jury in a way that is easily understood.

Conclusion

Private investigators play an essential role in criminal prosecution. At times, law enforcement agencies simply do not have the resources to explore relevant avenues to answer critical questions in criminal cases. This allows private sector firms to conduct or aid in investigations with a different perspective, increasing the likelihood that the truth is found. They are capable of gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, conducting surveillance, and providing expert testimony. Their work can be critical in securing a conviction or acquittal in a criminal trial. If you are in need of a private investigator for a criminal case, it is important to choose an experienced and qualified investigator who has a proven track record in criminal investigations.